The records of Rajendra Chola I of the Chola dynasty, who invaded Bengal in the 11th century, speak of Govindachandra as the ruler of Vangaladesa. Later, East Asian travellers and lately European colonialism brought words from Portuguese, French, Dutch, and most significantly English during the colonial period.

For the people of Bangladesh, see, Includes Bangladeshi Americans, Americans of Bangladeshi descent and Bengali Indian Americans, Americans of Indian descent whose ancestral origins are in West Bengal, the Barak Valley and Tripura, Comparing State Polities: A Framework for Analyzing 100 Governments By Michael J. III Sullivan, pg. In Bangladesh, the Prime Minister of the nation is Sheikh Hasina, belonging to the Awami League party. In the mid-19th century, Bengali literature gained momentum. The Middle Bengali Literature is a period in the history of Bengali literature dating from 15th to 18th centuries. This despite the government of India clarifying that “exclusion from the NRC has no implication on the rights of an individual resident in Assam”. However, nouns and pronouns are moderately declined (altered depending on their function in a sentence) into four cases while verbs are heavily conjugated, and the verbs do not change form depending on the gender of the nouns.

The word is speculated to have come from Gangahrd ('Land with the Ganges in its heart') in reference to an area in Bengal. It is the most widely spoken language in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal,[16] and is spoken by significant populations in other states including Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Uttarakhand. Bengali people may be broadly classified into sub-groups predominantly based on language but also other aspects of culture: The earliest extant work in Bengali literature is the Charyapada, a collection of Buddhist mystic songs dating back to the 10th and 11th centuries. The Freedom of Intellect Movement sought to challenge religious and social dogma in Bengali Muslim society. Similarly, there are two letters (জ and য) for the voiced postalveolar affricate [dʒ].

the dictionary. The Bengali script is an abugida, a script with letters for consonants, diacritics for vowels, and in which an inherent vowel (অ ô) is assumed for consonants if no vowel is marked. There are also significant Bengali-speaking communities in the Middle East,[37][38][39] the United States,[40] Singapore,[41] Malaysia, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Italy. It is the official and most widely spoken language of Bangladesh and second most widely spoken of the 22 scheduled languages of India, after Hindi.

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