Leif Eriksson Day, while much less commonly known than Columbus Day, is celebrated on October 9th each year. When they could not, it was theorized that the island may have in fact been North America and that St. Brendan was in fact, the first European to set foot on its shores. Overland travel at the time was extremely treacherous and time-consuming, and the current route of sailing around the Cape of Good Hope in Africa was a long path through dangerous waters. [55] The mainland's most westerly point is the end of the Seward Peninsula in Alaska; Attu Island, further off the Alaskan coast to the west, is considered the westernmost point of the Americas. [43], Although there had been previous trans-oceanic contact, large-scale European colonization of the Americas began with the first voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492. [158][159] Although the United States is equally often referred to as de Verenigde Staten ("the United States") or de VS ("the US"), Amerika relatively rarely refers to the Americas, but it is the only commonly used Dutch word for the Americas. However, most Europeans of the time viewed such texts as pagan, and much was destroyed in Christian pyres. The river flows approximately 1,450 miles (2,330 km) into the Gulf of California,[69] during which over time it has carved out natural phenomena such as the Grand Canyon and created phenomena such as the Salton Sea. The Dominion of Newfoundland similarly achieved partial independence under the Balfour Declaration and Statute of Westminster, but was re-absorbed into the United Kingdom in 1934. It is also an important language in Louisiana, and in parts of New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont. The dominant language of Anglo-America is English. The Sierra Nevada and the Cascade Range reach similar altitudes as the Rocky Mountains, but are significantly smaller. In Spanish, América is a single continent composed of the subcontinents of América del Sur and América del Norte, the land bridge of América Central, and the islands of the Antillas. Haitian Creole is dominant in the nation of Haiti, where French is also spoken. The saga of Leif Eriksson doesn’t disappoint. The adjective Amerikaans is most often used for things or people relating to the United States.

Africa, America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania, "List of North American countries by GDP per capita", "List of South American countries by GDP per capita", The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online.

[56] Around 15 million years ago, the collision of the Caribbean Plate and the Pacific Plate resulted in the emergence of a series of volcanoes along the border that created a number of islands. The exchange became lopsided after roughly a million years, with the total spread of South American genera into North America far more limited in scope than the spread on North American genera into South America. Christopher Columbus and Leif Eriksson are the most credible candidates to have been the first people to sail and land in the Americas, there are other myths that pose contenders to that title. Since the Americas extend 14,000 km (8,700 mi) from north to south, the climate and ecology vary widely, from the arctic tundra of Northern Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, to the tropical rain forests in Central America and South America. While Christopher Columbus was exploring for riches - gold, pearls, gemstones, spices - Leif Eriksson’s people were in search of the resources essential to their survival that were scarce in Greenland. Ponta do Seixas in northeastern Brazil forms the easternmost extremity of the mainland,[55] while Nordostrundingen, in Greenland, is the most easterly point of the continental shelf. It was discovered by John Cabot, an explorer and Italian navigator of 15th century. The first inhabitants migrated into the Americas from Asia. [30] Evidence of the latter would since have been covered by a sea level rise of hundreds of meters following the last ice age. Native languages are more prominent in Latin America than in Anglo-America, with Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara and Guaraní as the most common. By three million years ago, the continents of North America and South America were linked by the Isthmus of Panama, thereby forming the single landmass of the Americas. They continued on to present-day Labrador, where they found a trove of timber that caused them to name the land “Forestland”. Image credit: Jonathunder/Wikimedia.org.

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