However, there are many other uses in which nuclear energy is used directly or indirectly. As for food, nuclear techniques play a fundamental role in food preservation. 0000002965 00000 n Nuclear power plants are the facilities responsible for converting the nuclear energy contained in the uraniumatoms into electricity. pipes provide cold, fresh water for the tank, as the secondary pipes bring away the warm water and steam for the turbines.

1 0000000016 00000 n See also nuclear power. <]/Prev 1140140>>

114 34 With all this heat energy, steam is obtained at high pressure. The use of isotopes allows to determine the exact amounts of contaminating substances and places where they occur as well as their causes. It is fully aware that radioactivity was discovered a hundred years ago and has been used for human benefit, not least in the medical field, for half a century. These include not only in the creation of power and weapons, but also for medicine, space exploration and more. In addition, treatment with electron beams reduces the environmental and health consequences of the large-scale use of fossil fuels, and contributes more effectively than other techniques to solve problems such as "the greenhouse effect" and acid rain. Nuclear power is generated by splitting atoms to release the energy held at the core, or nucleus, of those atoms. for 1000's of years. Tracers are radioactive substances that are introduced into a certain industrial process. xref 0000004811 00000 n Explore these examples of nuclear energy uses. 0000002507 00000 n Today, nuclear energy is used to some degree to provide electricity to many countries as well as act as the main fuel source for marine propulsion for ships in many navies. Nuclear energy is used to produce electricity in a more economical and sustainable way, as long as it is put to good use. these too.

On the other side is a radiation detector. %%EOF In addition, tracer experiments are also carried out to obtain exact and detailed information on the state of industrial equipment to enable it to extend its useful life. Actually, the power that keeps the The rods that include the uranium fuel pellets might dissolve, departing the fuel exposed. The use of nuclear energy in modern industry in developed countries is very important for process improvement, for measurement and automation, and for quality control. This heat can be used to generate steam, which powers turbines to provide electricity on an industrial scale. Fission products result in other uranium atoms to separate, beginning a

Detection of wear and corrosion, determining the degree of wear of materials (motors) and the corrosion of processing equipment. which turns generators in the power plant. Energy 0000087031 00000 n These released neutrons can cause other nearby U-235 atoms to split, resulting in a chain reaction called nuclear fission that is a potent source of heat. Since the substitute atom has the same number of protons, it will behave almost the same way as the original atom and, with few exceptions, it will not interfere with the reaction to be investigated. The uses of radioisotopes in therapy are comparatively few, but important. In this technique, one or more atoms of the molecule of interest are replaced by an atom of the same chemical element, but of a different isotope (the atomic nucleus is the same, but has a different number of neutrons).

%PDF-1.4 %���� Nuclear medicine is also used for therapeutic purposes.

114 0 obj <> endobj

These substances are called tracers. Industrial Technical Engineer, specialty in mechanics, Use of radiation in other industrial processes. Nuclear energy has been released explosively by both nuclear fusion and nuclear fission. 0000008669 00000 n Nuclear power plants require little fuel, so they may be less vulnerable for shortages due to natural disasters or strikes.

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