The Holy Week in many towns of Antioquia is colorful and passionate. Cathedral of Villanueva on Parque Bolívar, Medellín, Colom. (2007 est.) Get directions, maps, and traffic for Medellín, Antioquia. The region traditionally was inhabited by tribes belonging to the Caribe and Chibcha peoples. Antioquia is a department in the Andino region of Colombia. The subsequent rise of fascism in Europe was followed with fascination in Antioquia who saw it as a similar kind of authoritarianism as proposed by Bolivar. Escobar was killed in 1993, but the new narco-elite formed with cartel money remained in power. The province has approximately 6.5 million inhabitants of which more than half live in the metropolitan area of Medellin, the provincial capital. The 1929 crash and the Great Depression in the United States affected Antioquia more than most Colombia’s provinces because of the region’s dependency on international trade in for example textiles, gold and coffee.

Medellín has long been one of Colombia’s largest commercial centres of the coffee industry. You can ride the Metrocables in Medellín which are additional lines of the Metro system [10] or the countryside cable-cars in many small towns in Antioquia : Jardín, Jericó, Sopetrán, San Andrés de Cuerquia, etc. It lies along the Porce River (a tributary of the Cauca) at an elevation of 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) above sea level, in the steep, temperate Aburrá Valley of the Cordillera Central. The conquistadors used the northern Uraba region as base to explore, conquer and exploit the area and its riches. Antioquia has been able to maintain some of its manufacturing industry, but is considerably behind in information technology. Do not get in a taxi if there is someone other than the driver in it. Colombia fell back into civil war in 1948 when, again, the liberals and their anti-democratic opponents of the Conservative Party went to war for another 10 years. Medellín was founded in 1675 as a mining town, but few colonial buildings survive. 2,248,912. The ELN guerrilla is active in a few rural locations of this department. It was the cradle of bishop Tiberio de J. Salazar y Herrera. This travel warning was issued in December of 2010 [3]. [1] Landmines are common in the countryside, making much of the area a danger zone. Antioquia is a department in the Andino region of Colombia. In this place you can say "Home, sweet home".

Pop. Antioquia declared itself an independent state in 1813, three years after Bogota, and initially became a dictatorship under the absolute rule of Juan del Corral. To compensate the loss of free labor, the Spanish began importing slaves from Africa. Also, you can purchase handicrafts, t-shirts, ponchos, hats, Aguardiente Antioqueño (liquor), rum, candies, chocolate, coffee, and so on. The metro runs largely along the north-south axis of the city. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Medellín - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). They will kidnap for ransom and hold little sympathy for tourists. It registered relatively low participation of tax revenue, particularly because of a high level of informality in the province’s rural economy, particularly mining and agriculture. He sent Jerónimo Luis Tejelo to explore the territory, and during the night of August 23, Tejelo reached the plain of what is now Aburrá Valley. By the end of the war with the FARC in 2016 no province had counted as many dead as Antioquia. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. All located in the North of the department, area with heavy gold mining.

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