b. often get angry, making a mountain out of a molehill. B. automatic Polarized appraisals of out-group members. a. The Implicit Association Test at age 7: A methodological and conceptual review. This process of categorization is known as Specifically, he found that although lines C and D (which are actually the same length) were perceived as equal in length when the lines were not categorized, line C was perceived as being significantly longer than line D in the condition in which the lines were categorized. Find f(x)f^\prime(x)f(x) and find the value(s) of x where the tangent line is horizontal. Classification and quantitative judgment. Which statement is most consistent with the textbook's conclusions about race? C. The genetic diversity between races is greater than the genetic diversity within them.D. As you can see in Table 12.1 Name Confusions, the mistakes were such that the statements that had actually been made by a man were more frequently wrongly attributed to another man in the group than to another woman, and the statements actually made by a woman were more frequently attributed to other women in the group than to a man. Parents tend to see their newborns as unique and do not apply gender stereotypes to them. a. Which statement best characterizes the textbook's assessment of the Trump presidency? What is important is to reduce the self-concern that is engaged when we consider the relevant negative stereotypes. Whites have earned the privilege. b. eugenics. a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. Psychological Review, 115(2), 336356. c. Donald Trump's presidency is seen as a new era of covert racism. People who sit farther away are assumed to be more prejudiced toward the members of the group. a. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(5), 456467. Psychological Science, 16(3), 175179. c. There is no such thing as racial microaggressions. d. all of the above. He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. language is/are correct? a. immigrants. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Lines C and D were seen as the same length in the noncategorized condition, but line C was perceived as longer than line D when the lines were categorized into two groups. a. prejudice. Teacher expectations and self-fulfilling prophecies. Conduct test at the 5% Because Black students are aware of the (inaccurate) stereotype that Blacks are intellectually inferior to Whites, this stereotype might create a negative expectation, which might interfere with their performance on intellectual tests through fear of confirming that stereotype. Which of the following would be an example of a situational attribution? b. from the middle 1960s to 1986 The tendency to see members of social groups as similar to each other is particularly strong for members of outgroups, resulting in outgroup homogeneitythe tendency to view members of outgroups as more similar to each other than we see members of ingroups (Linville, Salovey, & Fischer, 1986; Ostrom & Sedikides, 1992; Meissner & Brigham, 2001). c. Ireland; rural This shows that Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 349364. d. poor diet. Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. a) Data classification and application categorization is the same. c) Secondary research is quicker than primary research. \end{array} d. all of the above. b. stereotyping. Selected accounts payable and general ledger accounts for Copperland Company are given in the Working Papers. More than 99 percent of the people in the United States are descended from Social categorization influences our perceptions of groupsfor instance, the perception of outgroup homogeneity. . Stereotypes may influence our performance on important tasks through stereotype threat. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 215224. b. . After the war, Japanese families joined many Chinese immigrants in segregated Chinatowns. Thinking about others in terms of their group memberships is known as social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. (Ed.). Similarly, when stereotypes are activated, children with low socioeconomic status perform more poorly in math than do those with high socioeconomic status, and psychology students perform more poorly than do natural science students (Brown, Croizet, Bohner, Fournet, & Payne, 2003). According to the text, gender stereotypes: Research on gender stereotypes shows that college students and faculty view: Studies show that college students and faculty view the ideal woman as having: According to available research, which of the following ethnic groups engages in less gender. New York, NY: Doubleday. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 656674. - Q/A (Question and Answer) Darren Farr Test Answer Answer: it occurs without conscious awareness Recource Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions \. b. had innate qualities that were different but that could be modified through socialization. Alleviating womens mathematics stereotype threat through salience of group achievements. b. c. teachers and fathers were a frequent source of discouraging remarks about girls' academic When we make situational attributions, we are identifying the source of an action as something ________. d. a and b, Older women who appear on TV are often depicted: c. laws limiting the rights of blacks in South Africa under apartheid b. prey on women's insecurities to get them to buy advertiser's products. 4 A girl and a boy who both like jogging fall in love. ability Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 9961010. a. 17. ", 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy.". B. c. overrepresentation of female characters with both family and paid work responsibilities Which of the following statements best describes life insurance policy dividends? C) Social categorization is an automatic and unconscious process. There are clear-cut physical differences between races. A Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called a. transference. Question 1 Which 3 statements regarding subaccounts are true? c. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general rather than a particular personality type. ", Which of the following language practices directly reflect the belief of male as normative? c. being forced to listen to jokes that belittle women Sociologist Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues that Outgroup homogeneity occurs in part because we dont have as much contact with outgroup members as we do with ingroup members, and the quality of interaction with outgroup members is often more superficial. Only physicians can perform exit evaluations and conduct psychological interviews. Which communicator would likely be the MOST persuasive? d. Loyalty e. All of the above are. Similar effects occur when we categorize other people. New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Because Asian students are aware of the stereotype that Asians are good at math, reminding them of this fact before they take a difficult math test can improve their performance on the test (Walton & Cohen, 2003). b. QUICKBOOKSADVANCE EXAM SECTION 1. Im sure youve had this experience yourself, when you found yourself thinking or saying, Oh, them, theyre all the same!. b. discrimination is unavoidable, but prejudicial attitudes are not. What they have in common is that they are all forms of ________. a. racialization. a. women over age 35; women under age 35 a. Racism is a form of prejudice focusing on cultural differences between people. Which of the following minority groups is the largest? Social Cognition, 21(3), 167193. Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. On the other hand, we sometimes categorize others not because it seems to provide more information about them but because we may not have the time (or the motivation) to do anything more thorough. d. modern sexism. In this case, categorization into two groupsthe short lines group and the long lines groupproduced a perceptual bias such that the two groups of lines were seen as more different than they really were. On the cognitive side, individuals who are experiencing stereotype threat show an impairment in cognitive processing that is caused by increased vigilance toward the environment and attempts to suppress their stereotypical thoughts. You may remember the word "stratification" from geology class. In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. (2007). a. the more hostile sexism endorsed by the men, the less benevolent sexism reported by the 13 percent; 3 percent Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. Chapter 2: Social Learning and Social Cognition, Chapter 5: Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, Chapter 11: Working Groups: Performance and Decision Making, Chapter 12: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination, Chapter 13: Competition and Cooperation in Our Social Worlds, Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students, Next: 12.2 Ingroup Favoritism and Prejudice, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 3 "I did a bad job because I'm inept." a. a. ageism One of the long-standing puzzles in the area of academic performance concerns why Black students perform more poorly on standardized tests, receive lower grades, and are less likely to remain in school in comparison with White students, even when other factors such as family income, parents education, and other relevant variables are controlled. What is a characteristic of white privilege? Which of the following statements about categorization is most correct? Stereotypes are frequently expressed on TV, in movies, and in chat rooms and blogs, and we learn a lot of our beliefs from these sources. b. experiencing discrimination in employment Research has found that the experience of stereotype threat can help explain a wide variety of performance decrements among those who are targeted by negative stereotypes. a. Course Title THEO 104 - Introduction to Christian Thought. Chen, M., & Bargh, J. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(4), 735754. Race and ethnicity shape internal and external perceptions of a group. c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. A. B. practicing discrimination People naturally classify others into categories. Stereotype threat is not, however, absolutewe can get past it if we try. (1992). 26 percent; 6 percent One difficulty in measuring stereotypes and prejudice is that people may not tell the truth about their beliefs. Social categorization occurs spontaneously, without much thought on our part (Crisp & Hewstone, 2007). External situations have no effect on one's personality characteristics. baseball. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Revan was excited about working with a group of friends on the next science project. Related Documents. There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. Just as White people used fewer piles of traits to describe Blacks than Whites, young people used fewer piles of traits to describe elderly people than they did young people, and students used fewer piles for members of other universities than they did for members of their own university. b. nationalism. 1 affective He has shared this information with his At a 0.11%0.11 \%0.11% rate of interest, what is the amount of money U.S. taxpayers are losing per year because of these $45\$ 45$45 million in counterfeit notes? and males is clearly interpreted as inclusive of both genders. c. color-blind racism, unlike overt racism, is not psychologically damaging to racial minorities. c. across countries, men showed stronger hostile sexism than women did. Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. b. discriminating. In other cases, stereotypes are maintained because information that confirms our stereotypes is better remembered than information that disconfirms them. c. discrimination. doi: 10.1177/0146167201278007. d. pluralism. A. 12 percent In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, gender disadvantages are more significant than racism.

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