Irregularities exist in 85% of the city's neighborhoods but the neighborhoods of Lázaro Cárdenas, Minera, CNOP, Lomas de la Pimienta, Benito Juárez, González Ortega have the largest number of them. [16], The Zacatecano Museum is on Doctor Hierro Street and houses a collection of Huichol art, folk retablos (ex-votos) (folk paintings giving thanks for a miracle) and wrought ironwork. After the Mexican Revolution, the city of Zacatecas decided to revive the original seal granted to it by Philip II, and make it the seal of both the city and the state.
[7][16] The main road through town aligns north–south along the Arroyo de la Plata, with the rest of the city filled with small winding alleys and streets and tiny plazas. The building has been attributed to Andres Manuel de la Riva, who built La Valenciana Church and monastery in Guanajuato. The Catholic Church regained possession in 1942 and it is now the Bishop's palace. [2], The most important sectors of the municipal economy are mining, which employs about 21% of the population, livestock to which 76% of the surface area is dedicated and commerce, which employs over 70% of the population. The office is in charge of fourteen percent of the World Heritage Sites in the world. "[12], Zacatecas has had a number of earthquakes since the colonial period. [2], From the end of the War of Independence until nearly the end of the 19th century, liberals or federalists and conservatives, who favored centralized rule from Mexico City, battled for control of Zacatecas.
Most of the monastic orders in New Spain eventually established monasteries, making Zacatecas an important center for evangelization. [18], The church of St. Agustine (ex-templo de San Agustín) was built by the religious order of San Agustín which arrived in the City of Zacatecas in 1575; was consecrated in 1617 and was refurbished and re-consecrated in 1782. In 1965, the building was robbed of many of its precious metal items, which were never recovered. [25], Other technical schools are the Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatecas,[26] the Instituto Politécnico de Zacatecas,[27] and a campus of the ITESM college system. [11] [4][16] Another prominent mansion is the old house of González Ortega, which stands next to the cathedral and today is part of the governor's mansion. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. [19] Its building dates from the 18th century, which was the site of the Seminario Conciliar, and later a barracks and penitentiary.

Today, the colonial part of the city is a World Heritage Site, due to the Baroque and other structures built during its mining days.

[8], The El Edén mine began operations in 1586 and principally produced gold and silver. This individual, condemned to death for some grave problem was able to get the execution postponed until he finished his work on the Cathedral. It also contains a collection of colonial artwork and hosts exhibitions.

[15], This city, along with Guanajuato and Taxco are along a route called the "Ruta de la Plata" or Silver Route. [3][9] The city is served by the General Leobardo C. Ruiz International Airport, which connects the city with Tijuana, Morelia, Leon, and Mexico City. [9] Today, visitors can take a small train which leads into the mountain for about a half a kilometer, then walk with a guide along some of the narrow passages. [9] The American author Mrs. John Wesley Butler, in her book "Historic Churches in Mexico" tells us that the artist who designed the façade was French. [6][9] These hills are starkly barren of vegetation, due to the semi-desert climate.

The municipality was established in 1825. When he was at the point to doing so, he was informed that a rich vein had been found in one of his mines. [2] Many of the missionary expeditions to what are now California and Texas came from this city. One of these constructions is the Colegio de San Luis Gonzaga, which was established in 1796.[2]. [4] Inside, the church has distinctive arches as well as a cupola and side portal. Only part of the monastery complex survives and is home to the Rafael Coronel Museum. [19] The Francisco Goitia Museum contains works by this Zacatecas artist as well as works by Julio Ruelas, Pedro and Rafael Coronel, Manuel Felguérez and Jose Kuri Brena. Without attempting to modify the rough terrain, development also ran up the hills. [15][18] However, the main altar is Neoclassical. There is also transportation to locations such as Plateros, and the Sanctuary of the Niño de Atocha. [2], A military mining camp was formally established in 1548 and called Minas de Nuestra Señora de Remedios. During the Reform War, the city was taken by conservative general Miguel Miramón. [9] According to legend the devil is supposed to be found in this parts due to the sound made when the wind whistles around the rocks. The interior has a Latin cross layout with two naves and with the roof supported by Doric order columns. The La Quemada settle…

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