Moreover, Voydanoff (1994) interviewed married dual-earner parents of children age 10-17 from the 1992-1997 National Survey Children of Families and Households to examine relationships between work and community resources and family demands. The twin pressures of work and family life are raising stress levels within the home and creating much pressure. Marxist Feminism Warde conducted studies in Manchester and found that there was sex typing in domestic tasks which still remains strong. Work and family represent two spheres in adult’s social life. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! He argues that work is an ‘important element in occupying, directing and structuring the individual’s time – the demands of working life involve a high degree of self discipline if jobs are to be kept. topic 6 - Family Diversity. According to functionalist, family are living in a post modern way of living which is very good for the society as they prefer not to have children because of their career and some prefer to stay-single and they are going according to the needs of the society. The housewife role is socially constructed because women were excluded from the workforce during most of the industrial period. These are the sources and citations used to research The changing role of women has adversely affected the family. Conflict is understood to arise when an individual has to perform multiple roles such as worker, spouse and parents. Your Bibliography: structure, S., 1949. He found that wives were 30 times more likely to have been the last person to have done the washing up. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. *You can also browse our support articles here >. It is also strikingly modern and even though it was written in 1950s America, it still, to me at least, resonates. Work can finally not be seen as non-leisure activities.

Traditional family structures have prevented women from enjoying meaningful work experiences. It also perfectly fits the needs of industrial society; smaller nuclear units are more socially and geographically mobile. Feminists have claimed that sociology has frequently presented a biased view of many elements of social life. One important point to note from the outset is that feminism is not a unified theory – there are many different sorts of feminism, so to claim that feminists say ‘x, y, and z’ about the family is really a bit of a generalisation. For a start, they wouldn’t accept that modern societies are primarily industrial – they would argue that we must understand that their key characteristic is that they are capitalist societies. The varieties of role the women assume in the family are those of wife, leader, administrator, manager of family income and last but not the least important the mother. Despite various legislations in favour of women, women’s and men’s positions on the labour market remain different. Women are also responsible for the emotional well-being of their partners and children. Behavior-based conflict occurs when specific behaviors required in one role are incompatible with behavior expectations in another role (Carlson et al., 2000). Reference this. Therefore there is a need for a close and intimate mother and child relationship.

Found that there was a trend towards equality in the family because he found that women working full time did less domestic work. Duncombe and Marsden (1995) found that women are expected not only to do a double shift of both housework and paid work, but also to work a triple shift that includes soothing the emotions of partners and children.

Such a role is very arduous and is such a stressful, anxious challenge that it can cause men to breakdown. Marxists of course, also see society in terms of the base-superstructure model. Families, Households and Sociological Perspectives At times, children are unattended and social problems crop up leading to instability and turbulence in the family. It has been the main engine of economic development in Mauritius and has absorbed large numbers of unemployed labour. on the basis of class, ethnicity, and indeed even other factors such as age, or religion – an important cultural difference.

Nowadays, another form of family which is becoming very popular with the rising rate of divorce is the single-parent family. The docile dependent housewife thus was transformed into an independent income earner. Adults need ‘stabilising’ as Parsons telling calls it, because more than ever, in an industrial society, they are on the receiving end of stresses which their predecessors could never have imagined; the relentless nature of industrial work, the need to earn to pay bills, and living in cramped urban conditions.

For Parsons’ women’s role in the family is an ‘expressive role’. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. What he meant by this is a woman’s familial role is to provide care, love, affection, … It is principally through the family that social values and knowledge are transmitted from generation to generation and hence this reinforces the social fabrics.

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