Using social impact assessment (SIA), the authors investigate the effects of large dam projects on human communities through time and across geographical scales. Large dams are often criticized because of their negative environmental and social impacts: changes in water and food security, increases in communicable diseases, and the social disruption caused by construction and involuntary resettlement. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Social impacts of large dam projects: A comparison of international case studies and implications for best practice. Over the past several decades, there have been heated debates over the pros and cons of building large... 2. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 19(2), pp. We conclude our analysis with an overview of lessons learned from the case studies and suggestions for best practice in assessing the social impacts of large dams. Introduction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.07.030. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. The creation of a reservoir provides a habitat for wetland species, especially water birds. LB Lerer, T Scudder. Assessing the social impacts of large dams. We draw upon data from two recent SIA projects: the Lesotho Highlands Water Project in Southern Africa, and the Manwan Dam, located on the upper Mekong River in southwestern China. A comprehensive health component is therefore required in environmental and social impact assessments for large dam projects.The second paper, published in 2009, draws on data from the Lesotho Highlands Water Project in Southern Africa and the Manwan Dam on the upper Mekong in China. Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 113-123 (1999), B Tilt et al. Large dams are often criticized because of their negative environmental and social impacts: changes in water and food security, increases in communicable diseases, and the social disruption caused by construction and involuntary resettlement.Published in 1999, the first of these articles shows that communities living close to dams often do not benefit from water transfer and electricity generation revenues. Summary. These benefits were not include… S249-S257 (2009), Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-2019), Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-19) », Social impacts of large dam projects: a comparison of international case studies. This paper applies the tool of social impact assessment (SIA) to understand the effects of large dam projects on human communities. Conducting proper social impact assessments can help to promote development strategies that address the most important concerns for local populations, enhancing the long-term sustainability of dam projects. After an overview of lessons learned and suggestions for best practice, the article concludes that SIA can help promote development strategies that address the concerns of local populations, thus enhancing the long-term sustainability of dam projects. Aluminum export offers an example of how a rethinking of energy use needs to be the starting point for revising energy policy. Dams perversely affect politics and social policies. Large dams are often criticized because of their negative environmental and social impacts: changes in water and food security, increases in communicable diseases, and the social disruption caused by construction and involuntary resettlement. The reservoir can also be a source of water to animals and plants in the adjoining areas and, where such areas have become unnaturally dry, this can be a significant environmental benefit. Dam impacts have been systematically underestimated, including population displacement and loss of livelihood (especially fisheries), biodiversity loss, and greenhouse-gas emissions. Journal of Environmental Management 90(Suppl.3) pp. We focus on a range of social impacts common to many large-scale dam projects, including: the migration and resettlement of people near the dam sites; changes in the rural economy and employment structure; effects on infrastructure and housing; impacts on non-material or cultural aspects of life; and impacts on community health and gender relations. By identifying potential impacts in advance of a large dam project, agencies and policymakers can make better decisions about which interventions should be undertaken, and how. Published in 1999, the first of these articles shows that communities living close to dams often do not benefit from water transfer and electricity … Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors.

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