61.95% of the population over fifteen years of age attends or has already graduated from high school. de la cabecera. Many immigrants moved to Baja California for a better quality of life and the number of higher-paying jobs in comparison to the rest of Mexico and Latin America.

The most abundant are Jeffrey pine, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus cembroides, Pinus quadrifolia, Pinus monophylla, Juniperus, Arctostaphylos pringlei subsp. Guadalupe Island is located in the extreme west of the state's boundaries and is the site of large colonies of sea lions. At this educational level, supply is steadily growing. Municipios de Baja California Clave Municipio Cabecera Municipal Fecha de creación Formado de Etimología Área Mapa 001 Ensenada Ensenada 1952 Sinónimo de bahía 19,346 km 2. 1911: Mexicali and Tijuana are captured by the, 1917: On 11 December, "[a] prominent Mexican, close friend of President. Europeans reached the present state of Baja California in 1539, when Francisco de Ulloa reconnoitered its east coast on the Gulf of California and explored the peninsula's west coast at least as far north as Cedros Island. Mexican liberals were concerned that the Roman Catholic Church retained too much power in the post-independence period and sought to undermine it by mandating the secularization of missions in 1833. Historically, the river drained into the Colorado River Delta and then flowed into the Gulf of California, but due to large demands for water in the American Southwest, less water now reaches the Gulf. Summers are cool, while winters can be cold with below freezing temperatures at night. 002 Mexicali Mexicali 1952 Combinación de las palabras México y California 13,700km 2. Exactly who these people are, whether locals, interstate or international migrants, was not explained.[24]. Current businesses demand new production processes as well as technology for the incubation of companies. En 2020, 8 delegaciones del Sur Profundo de Ensenada se municipalizaron para formar San Quintín. The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean; on the east by Sonora, the U.S. state of Arizona, and the Gulf of California (also known as the "Sea of Cortez" and "Vermilion Sea"); and on the south by Baja California Sur. Baja California has developed a need to be self-sufficient in matters of technological and scientific innovation and to be less dependent on foreign countries. Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 13h11min de 19 de setembro de 2020.

Ciudad de México Aguascalientes Baja California Baja California Sur Campeche Chiapas Chihuahua Coahuila Colima Durango Estado de México Guanajuato Guerrero Hidalgo Jalisco Michoacán Morelos Nayarit Nuevo León Oaxaca Puebla Querétaro Quintana Roo San Luis Potosí Sinaloa Sonora Tabasco Tamaulipas Tlaxcala Veracruz Yucatán Zacatecas 2020 agosto Municipios con Web: 83% INICIO 21 … Laguna Salada, a saline lake below sea level lying between the rugged Sierra de Juárez and the Sierra de los Cucapah, is also in the vicinity of Mexicali. The cold oceanic California Current often creates a low-level marine fog near the coast. As of 2005, 284,255 people are employed in the manufacturing sector. The majority of the population of Baja California is Mestizo, however the state has one of the larger percentages of White Mexicans (European Mexicans), making up about 40% of the population. South of the El Rosario River,[check spelling] the state changes from a Mediterranean landscape to a desert one. Baja California cuenta con 5 municipios los cuales son: Ensenada; Mexicali; Playas de Rosarito; Tecate; Tijuana; Para mayor información sobre los municipios de Baja California haga clic aquí The state has 53 graduate schools.[25]. Transition climates, from Mediterranean to desert, can be found from San Quintín to El Rosario. The lower elevations of the Sierra de Juárez are characterized by chaparral and desert shrub. The Dominicans took over management of the Baja California missions from the Franciscans in 1773. At 3:40:41 pm PDT on Easter Sunday, 4 April 2010, a 7.2 Mw  (on the moment magnitude scale) magnitude northwest-trending strike-slip earthquake hit the Mexicali Valley, with its epicenter 26 km (16 mi) southwest of the city of Guadalupe Victoria, Baja California. The Tijuana metropolitan area also relies on the Tijuana River as a source of water. [note 3] The highest mountain in the Sierra de los Cucapah is Cerro del Centinela or Mount Signal. At that time, two main native groups are thought to have been present on the peninsula – the Cochimí in the south, and several groups belonging to the Yuman language family in the north, including the Kiliwa, Paipai, Kumeyaay, Cocopa, and Quechan. Cedros Island exists in the southwest of the state's maritime region.

The Kiliwa, Paipai, and Kumeyaay in the better-watered northwest were also hunter-gatherers, but that region supported denser populations and a more sedentary lifestyle.

Baja California is the twelfth largest state by area in Mexico. Baja California (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbaxa kaliˈfoɾnja] (); ('Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico.It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mexico.

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