iframe contentwindow onload
If you found this post helpful, please consider donating to support my work. **Update (15 Sep 2009): **Added section about attachEvent() based on Christopher’s comment.
You can get a reference to an iframe using getElementById. However, if I set document.domain to “nczonline.net” in both the containing page and the iframe page, the two are allowed to communicate. In order for the containing page to access the iframe’s window object in any meaningful way, the domain of the containing page and the iframe page need to be the same (details). Since the iframe element is owned by the containing page, you never need to worry about cross-domain restrictions. The result looked like this: This code assigned a method called _myMethod() onto the iframe element. I had resigned myself to using one method of detecting an iframe loading for Internet Explorer and another for every other browser, so I continued on my task. An inner frame that works much like the HTML
When using different subdomains, setting document.domain to the root of the hostname allows iframes to communicate with their parent and each other. And because this is on the iframe element and not on the iframe window object, there is no concern about cross-domain restrictions (experiment). The iframe page can also retrieve a reference to the iframe element in which it resides by using the window.frameElement property.
A relative path automatically prepends the domain on which the containing page was loaded from (www.nczonline.net) versus the one assigned to document.domain. This cross-domain restriction goes both ways as the containing page also has no programmatic access to the iframe. On this page we use JavaScript to interact with an iframe and the document inside it. It's done with an HTML iframe tag. books.
But how do you know once the iframe page has been loaded? Then, the iframe page will call that method when it has loaded. Then, I remembered that I’m not worried about foreign content in an iframe. That means a comparison of wnczonline.net to www.nczonline.net fails the same-domain check and causes a JavaScript error when you try to access the iframe’s window object (experiment). It works across all browsers, which is exactly what I was looking for, but the problem of detecting when a foreign resource was loaded in an iframe was still annoying me. What about something else?
Shortly after posting this blog, Christopher commented that using attachEvent() on the iframe element works in IE. The example below extends this further.
The iframe element also provides contentWindow and contentDocument properties. A single line of code, ideally placed at the top of the page, is all it takes: This equalizes the domain difference and allows everything to work as if both pages were from the same domain.
Then we get a reference to the form and assign onclick handlers to its buttons. This is the standard way to retrieve the iframe’s window object and is supported by most browsers. I've been a software architect at companies like Yahoo and Box, as well as an author and speaker. The src attribute can be used to specify the content of the frame. In all ways, the containing page and the iframed page are cut off from communication (which has led to the cross-document messaging API in HTML5). After quite a bit of investigation, it appears that it is possible to determine when an iframe has loaded across all browsers regardless of the iframe page’s origin. In this new Web 2.0, mashup world that the Internet has become, a lot of focus has been placed on the use of iframes for embedding third-party content onto a page. The iframe element object has a property called contentDocument that contains the iframe’s document object, so you can use the parentWindow property to retrieve the window object.
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