Finally, circa 1850, the form and structure of the modern guitar is followed by different Spanish makers such as Manuel de Soto y Solares and perhaps the most important of all guitar makers Antonio Torres Jurado, who increased the size of the guitar body, altered its proportions, and invented the breakthrough fan-braced pattern.

The first successful magnetic pickup for a guitar was invented by George Beauchamp, and incorporated into the 1931 Ro-Pat-In (later Rickenbacker) "Frying Pan" lap steel; other manufacturers, notably Gibson, soon began to install pickups in archtop models. These are designed so that everything from the machine heads down to the bridge are located on the same piece of wood. Hybrids of acoustic and electric guitars are also common. It is flat on classical guitars and slightly curved crosswise on acoustic and electric guitars. During the early seventeenth century the guitar was an instrument of the people of Spain, but was widely played by the Italian aristocracy." In an acoustic instrument, the body of the guitar is a major determinant of the overall sound quality. Some electric guitar models feature piezoelectric pickups, which function as transducers to provide a sound closer to that of an acoustic guitar with the flip of a switch or knob, rather than switching guitars. Similarly, Brian May is known to use a sixpence coin as a pick, while noted 1970s and early 1980s session musician David Persons is known for using old credit cards, cut to the correct size, as plectrums. Stop Laughing. Guitar, plucked stringed musical instrument that probably originated in Spain early in the 16th century, deriving from the guitarra latina, a late-medieval instrument with a waisted body and four strings. Other types of material used to make guitar necks are graphite (Steinberger guitars), aluminum (Kramer Guitars, Travis Bean and Veleno guitars), or carbon fiber (Modulus Guitars and ThreeGuitars). Classical performers are known to use them to enable modern instruments to match the pitch of historical instruments such as the Renaissance music lute. Guitars can be divided into two broad categories, acoustic and electric guitars. What’s The Difference Between “i.e.” vs. “e.g.”? have become popular with some players. [20] Line 6's hexaphonic-equipped Variax guitars use on-board electronics to model the sound after various vintage instruments, and vary pitch on individual strings. Some instruments use a zero fret just in front of the nut. [citation needed]. These usually appear on the odd numbered frets, but also on the 12th fret (the one octave mark) instead of the 11th and 13th frets. Bracing not only strengthens the top against potential collapse due to the stress exerted by the tensioned strings, but also affects the resonance characteristics of the top. The most common woods used for electric guitar body construction include maple, basswood, ash, poplar, alder, and mahogany. Boards wide enough to use as a solid body are very expensive due to the worldwide depletion of hardwood stock since the 1970s, so the wood is rarely one solid piece.

Roth's seven-string and "Mighty Wing" guitar features a wider octave range. In a grand…. The guitar is a string instrument which is played by plucking the strings. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. ), such as flamenco, require that a scratchplate or pickguard be fitted to nylon-string instruments.

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