You can use the first conditional to describe something that is realistically likely to take place. Use if with the verb in the present simple tense. In the zero conditional form, you must always use the simple present tense. The conditional form is a really useful way of being creative with your language and making your use of English more varied and interesting. Conditional tenses help you talk about things that might happen in the future. You can change the meaning of your conditional sentence by replacing will with another word. All you have to do to make a question in the first conditional is to start the question with the will + infinitive verb clause, then end it with a question mark. They describe the result of something that might happen (in the present or future) or might have happened but didn't (in the past) .

You would use this whenever you are … If I had had enough money, I would have gone to Japan. How do you form the first conditional grammar tense in English? If the result is likely, use the first conditional (i.e., simple present + simple future). “If you freeze water, it turns into ice.”. What are conditionals in English grammar? Examples: If I had gone to Egypt, I could have learned Arabic. If my friend doesn’t come, I will need the car. Privacy Policy, Learn How to Use the Conditional Tense in English Correctly.

You will have to use won’t + infinitive verb in the clause with the simple future. If I owned a zoo, I might let people interact with the animals more. )We might eat at McDonald’s if the Chinese restaurant is closed. The following sentences illustrate a couple of the common mistakes people make when using the second conditional: Explanation: When applying the second conditional, use the simple past tense in the if-clause. The first conditional describes a specific situation. The “if” clause in the third conditional must use the past perfect tense, and the main clause will use the perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional tense. (Remember, if you are using be in the if clause, you don’t need the helping verb do.). “If I were still young and single, I would drop everything to travel the world.”. It is used here with his permission. Despite the complex nature of conditional sentences, punctuating them properly is really simple! (Usually, may and might have the same meaning, so you can use either one.) (we will definitely go to McDonald’s. This is a job for the conditional tense! Explanation: The third conditional mood expresses a situation that could have only happened in the past if a certain condition had been met.

Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Secondly, notice that the words if and when can be used interchangeably in these zero conditional sentences.


Explanation: Use the zero conditional (i.e., simple present + simple present) only when a certain result is guaranteed.

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