China's population growth rate is only 0.59%, ranking 159th in the world. The population of China is expected to grow by 3,621,000 in 2020 and reach 1,399,628,000 in 2021. Country comparison to the world: 121st, urban population: 59.2% of total population (2018), rate of urbanization: 2.4% annual rate of change (2015–20 est. [62], The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Demographers who had been conducting research on global population without accurate data on the Chinese fifth of the world's population were particularly thankful for the 1982 breakthrough census. The demographics of China demonstrate a large population with a relatively small youth component, partially a result of China's one-child policy.China's population reached 1 billion in 1982. China Urban Population Currently, 59.7 % of the population of China is urban (856,409,297 people in 2019) On average there are 15,289,429 births and 10,833,038 deaths in China per year. Census stations were opened in rural production brigades and urban neighborhoods. In 2002, about 94% of the population lived east of the Heihe–Tengchong Line, which makes up only 43% of the total land area, which leads to much higher average density (about 280/km², little less than Japan). Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation. According to the 2010 census, males account for 51.27% of China's 1.34 billion people, while females made up 48.73% of the total. Overseas Filipinos (overwhelmingly female) working as domestic workers comprise the largest non-Han Chinese ethnic group in Hong Kong.

Primarily for economic reasons, rural birth rates tended to decline less than urban rates. The sudden abundance of demographic data helped population specialists immeasurably in their efforts to estimate world population.

The data on age-specific fertility and mortality rates provided the necessary base-line information for making population projections. In return, they were required to pledge that they would not have more children. Littlejohn's Tree Frog, Barcelona Vs Sevilla 4-0, The government attributed this dramatic decline in fertility to the wǎn xī shǎo ("晚、稀、少", or "late, long, few": later marriages, longer intervals between births, and fewer children) birth control campaign.

The most densely populated areas included the Yangtze River Valley (of which the delta region was the most populous), Sichuan Basin, North China Plain, Pearl River Delta, and the industrial area around the city of Shenyang in the northeast. Yet until several years after Mao's death in 1976, the leadership was reluctant to put forth directly the rationale that population control was necessary for economic growth and improved living standards. [55], In 2011 a total of 252.78 million migrant workers (an increase of 4.4% compared to 2010) existed in China. The mass emigration known as the Chinese diaspora, which occurred from the 19th century to 1949, was mainly caused by wars and starvation in mainland China, invasion from various foreign countries, as well as the problems resulting from political corruption.

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