In cantons with Croat majorities, all Croat students attend the "elective" 1-hour weekly Catholic religion course for primary and middle schools. In October 2006 a rocket-propelled grenade destroyed a large portion of the Jasenica Mosque near Mostar; this was the most severe attack since the end of the war. The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest Christian church in the world (after the Catholic Church). For example, local police rarely made arrests in cases of vandalism against religious buildings or violence and harassment against religious officials or believers.

The court ordered the public school to move out of the building by July 1, 2006, but by that date authorities had not allocated funding for a new school building, and the building remained in use as a public school.

By then, the Ottoman Turks had already gained a foothold in the Balkans. In the eastern RS municipality of Bratunac, the Serb majority municipal assembly repeatedly denied a permit for the Islamic community to build a cemetery and memorial on its property surrounding a downtown mosque. In other areas of the former Ottoman Empire where Muslims formed the majority or started to form the majority, those Muslims were either expelled, assimilated/Christianized, massacred, or fled elsewhere (Muhajirs). The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity", "Final Topline Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Preliminary Results of the 2013 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Census Reveals Bosnia's Changed Demography in Bosnia and Herzegovina", "On the Baptism of the Serbs and Croats in the Time of Basil I (867–886)", Bosnia and Herzegovina: International Religious Freedom Report 2007, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&oldid=970234702, Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Their claims were not addressed during the reporting period. Alma Zadic arrived in Vienna from Bosnia when she was 10. Political parties dominated by a single ethnic group remained powerful and continued to identify closely with the religion associated with their predominant ethnic group. When pointing to different religious affiliations within the general population of Bosnia, English authors were using common terms like Christian Bosniacs,[8] or Mohammedan Bosniacs,[9] and also Christian Bosniaks,[10] or Mohammedan Bosniaks. In some cases the reluctance of police and prosecutors to aggressively investigate and prosecute crimes against religious minorities remained a major obstacle to safeguarding the rights of religious minorities. It can also be used as a designation for anyone who is descended from the region of Bosnia. [26] Local police generally did not conduct serious investigations into such incidents. Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2011)[citation needed], The State Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and the entity Constitutions of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska provide for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respects this right in ethnically integrated areas or in areas where government officials are of the majority religion; the state-level Law on Religious Freedom also provides comprehensive rights to religious communities. Currently, Islam is still the most popular religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina with a 51% following.

Click here to learn more about world religions. Whatever the case, a native and distinct Muslim community developed among the Bosnians under Ottoman rule, quickly becoming dominant. Minority religious buildings, clerics, and communities bore the brunt of retaliation for discrimination and violence perpetrated by members of their religious/ethnic groups in areas where those groups constituted the majority. Local police frequently alleged that juveniles, intoxicated individuals, or mentally unstable persons were responsible for these attacks. By law, students (or their parents, in the case of primary school students) may choose not to attend the classes.

Retrieved 4 September 2013.

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