[13] Due to quintessence's pure and heavenly quality, it was thought that through consumption one may rid oneself of any impurities or illnesses. According to many mythologies, the beginning of the universe hatched from a single egg. According to Aristotle, aether naturally moved in circles, and had no unnatural motion; he also noted that celestial spheres made of aether held the stars and planets in a circular motion. This bright, divine Aether was the classical philosophers’ version of our upper atmosphere. [20]​ Esta idea se relaciona con la forma hipotética de la energía oscura postulada como una explicación de las observaciones de un universo en aceleración. Brand somehow gathered more than 50 buckets of the golden liquid (he reportedly preferred the urine of beer drinkers), and after a likely gruesome period of experimentation in his basement laboratory, wound up with a bright, white liquid that would burst into flame when exposed to oxygen.

[12] See also Arche. Aristotle also noted that celestial spheres made of aether held the stars and planets. These aether theories are considered to be scientifically obsolete, as the development of special relativity showed that Maxwell's equations do not require the aether for the transmission of these forces.

Centuries later, early modern scientists like René Descartes and Nikola Tesla were still pointing to aether to explain fundamental natural phenomena like gravity and light.

The key ingredient of his recipe was mercury, which was likely also a key ingredient in the nervous breakdown he suffered in 1693 during his time experimenting with toxic chemicals. Aether is the magical essence of the universe. [2]​, Los filósofos escolásticos medievales concedieron cambios de densidad del éter, en los que los cuerpos de los planetas eran considerados más densos que el medio que llenaba el resto del universo. This can be seen in “The book of Quintessence”, a 15th-century English translation of a continental text. In fact, a form of dark energy proposed by physicists in the 1980s was dubbed “quintessence” after the fifth element of antiquity. Experiments capable of more exact measurements followed, all with the same null result. In the late 19th century, physicists postulated that aether permeated all throughout space, providing a medium through which light could travel in a vacuum, but evidence for the presence of such a medium was not found in the Michelson–Morley experiment, and this result has been interpreted as meaning that no such luminiferous aether exists. [2], The word αἰθήρ (aithḗr) in Homeric Greek means "pure, fresh air" or "clear sky". Aristóteles, que había sido alumno de Platón en la Academia, estuvo de acuerdo en este punto con su antiguo mentor, enfatizando además que el fuego a veces ha sido confundido con el éter.

[28][self-published source?

But what exactly was quintessence? En la mitología griega, se creía que era la esencia pura que los dioses respiraban, llenando el espacio donde vivían, análogo al aire que respiraban los mortales. Se movía naturalmente en círculos y no tenía movimientos contrarios o antinaturales. A few years later, aether was used in one of Sir Isaac Newton's first published theories of gravitation, Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (the Principia, 1687). El uso del éter para describir este movimiento fue popular durante los siglos XVII y XVIII, incluyendo una teoría propuesta por Johann II Bernoulli, quien fue reconocido en 1736 con el premio de la Academia Francesa. In the 18th and 19th centuries, as physicists grappled with light, there was some debate over whether it was a wave or a particle.

El primer elemento, sin embargo, localizado en las regiones celestiales y en los cuerpos celestes, se movía circularmente y no tenía ninguna de las cualidades que tenían los elementos clásicos terrestres.

Aether was also a Greek god, one of the first-born deities in the pantheon, the primordial god of light and the sky.

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