The country's longest river is the Cauto; it flows for 230 mi (370 km) from its source in the Sierra Maestra. Other mountain ranges of note are the Sierra Cristal (southeast), the Escambray Mountains (central) and the Sierra del Rosario in the northwest. Is Chewing Gum Against the Law in Singapore? Sand and clay plains cover parts of the north, a gravel bed takes up most of the southern part of the island, and bogs dominate the coasts and sparsely inhabited interior. Those of note include Laguna de Leche at 67.2 sq km (25.9 sq mi), and the man-made Zaza Reservoir, at 113.5 sq km (43.8 sq mi). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Measles (MMR) Vaccination Rate by Country, The 10 Least Densely Populated Places in the World. Isla de la Juventud, or "Isle of Youth" is the second-largest Cuban island and the seventh-largest island in the West Indies.

In the southwest the Sierra Maestra is a mountain range that rises sharply from the coast. Whether you stay in one of the larger resorts or choose to stay in the actual town of Holguin, it won’t disappoint.

More than likely though you will be listening to some drummers in the Marina neighborhood, hanging with the artists and dancing the nights away on the streets. Cuba soon gained formal independence, though it remained overshadowed by the nearby United States. The Zapata Peninsula is the most extensive of Cuba’s many coastal wetlands. Groups of mountains and hills cover about one-fourth of the island of Cuba. Life in contemporary Cuba is thus challenging, given the limited access to food, transportation, electrical power, and other necessities. Mountainous region between Black and Caspian seas. Northward-flowing rivers include the Saramaguacán, Caonao, Sagua la Grande, and La Palma. Walking around this town is one of the favorite things to do, the streets are designed like a maze and it is easy to get lost for hours wandering around. The clip clop sounds of horse hooves play out on the cobblestone streets while local men sell bread from their bicycle baskets.

Executive Director, Center for Cuban Studies, Inc., New York City. You won’t find any fancy hotels or resorts here either, visitors will stay in casa particular or as we know them a bed and breakfast. Cuba’s other cities—including Santiago, Camagüey, Holguín, and, especially, Trinidad—offer a rich legacy of colonial Spanish architecture to complement contemporary buildings. On New Year’s Day, 1959, revolutionary forces led by Fidel Castro overthrew the government of dictator Fulgencio Batista. The city offers little in the way of standard tourist sights but offers a ton of under-the-radar pleasures. Mountainous coastal region of Galway. The mountain range is Cuba’s second largest and looks somewhat like the battlements along a castle wall. The Cauto lowland adjoins a series of coastal plains that continue across the island from east to west, including the Southern Plain, Júcaro-Morón Plain, Zapata Peninsula (Zapata Swamp), Southern Karst and Colón Plain, and Southern Alluvial Plain. It became the Spanish empire’s most-important source of raw sugar in the 18th century and later earned the sobriquet “Pearl of the Antilles.” Though Spain had to fight several difficult and costly campaigns against independence movements, it retained rule of Cuba until 1898, when it was defeated by the United States and Cuban forces in the Spanish-American War. The coastal basins of Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo and the extensive Cauto River valley lie in the southeast. This charming waterfront city is situated on the bay of the same name and is truly a picturesque nautical setting, earning its name “the Pearl of the South”. Mountainous island fit for climbing. Cuba’s oldest and most isolated town is located over the hills and on the wet and windy side of the Cuchillos del Toa Mountains. The main island’s heaviest precipitation and largest rivers are in the southeast, where the Cauto, at 230 miles (370 km) the country’s longest river, lies between the Sierra Maestra and the smaller Sierra del Cristal. Cuba's coastal areas are the most mountainous. One of the most unique Holguin attractions is the Museo Indocubano in Banes, which has an impressive collection of artifacts from pre-Columbian Cuban culture.

This is the place where you will find the most intimate and picturesque beaches in Cuba, with warm turquoise waters and thick vegetation. There are also some spectacular caverns in the interior, notably the 16-mile- (26-km-) long Cave of Santo Tomás in the Sierra Quemado of western Cuba. Two years later Castro proclaimed the Marxist-Leninist nature of the revolution.

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