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cast to void *' from smaller integer type 'int

Remembering to delete the pointer after use so that we don't leak. (int*)Pc = pa; After the execution of the above code all the three pointers, i.e., Pa, Pd, and Pc, point to the value 150. If you do this, you have the thread reference a value that (hopefully still) lives in some other thread. If pointers are 64 bits and ints are 32 bits, an int is too small to hold a pointer value. But gcc always give me a warning, that i cannot cast an int to a void*. I agree passing a dynamically allocated pointer is fine (and I think the best way). Keep in mind that thrArg should exist till the myFcn() uses it. This returns the first 32 bits of the pointer which may be the top or the bottom depending on big versus little endian, as comment #2 said. Casting arguments inside the function is a lot safer. Put your define inside a bracket: without a problem. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. for (i=0, j=0; jinteger casts is implementation defined, but the intent was that if the pointer type is large enough and isn't forcefully aligned (, But that's different. ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ How to correctly cast a pointer to int in a 64-bit application? Noncompliant Code Example (memset())For historical reasons, certain C Standard functions accept an argument of type int and convert it to either unsigned char or plain char. In Java, there are two types of casting: Widening Casting (automatically) - converting a smaller type to a larger type size. The int data type is the primary integer data type in SQL Server. that any valid pointer to void can be converted to this type, then How to make compiler not show int to void pointer cast warnings, incompatible pointer types assigning to 'void (*)(void *)' from 'int (int *)'. Not the answer you're looking for? then converted back to pointer to void, and the result will compare Well it does this because you are converting a 64 bits pointer to an 32 bits integer so you loose information. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? See also this documentation.. From and Into are generally intended to be lossless, infalliable conversions.as on the other hand can discard data and lead to bugs in some situations, for example casting a u64 to a usize may truncate the value on a 32-bit host. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? There's no proper way to cast this to int in general case. ERROR: incompatible integer to pointer conversion assigning to 'string' (aka 'char *') from 'int', error: cast to 'string' (aka 'char *') from smaller integer type 'int' [-Werror,-Wint-to-pointer-cast], error: incompatible integer to pointer conversion assigning to 'string' (aka 'char *') from 'int' C, warning: initialization of 'unsigned char' from 'uint8_t *' {aka 'unsigned char *'} makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion], Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? If that happens soon after the call to pthread_create() then you have a race condition, because there's a chance that the thread will attempt to read x's value after it's life has ended, which invokes undefined behavior. warning C4311: 'type cast': pointer truncation from 'void *' to 'long' in ECPG test files. How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? a cast of which the programmer should be aware of what (s)he is doing. It is done by the compiler on its own, without any external trigger from the user. Converting one datatype into another is known as type casting or, type-conversion. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Before I update Xcode, my project still can build and run normally with all devices. Offline ImPer Westermark over 11 years ago in reply to Andy Neil Except that you sometimes stores an integer in the pointer itself. Note that it's not guaranteed that casting an, Generally this kind of type casting does not lead to any concern as long as the addresses are encoded using the same length as the "variable type" (. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? If you really need such trickery, then consider one of dedicated types, which are intptr_t and uintptr_t. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? If the function had the correct signature you would not need to cast it explicitly. Don't do that. ", "!"? } SCAN_END_SINGLE(ATTR) You can only do this if you use a synchronization primitive to ensure that there is no race condition. There is absolutely not gurantee that sizeof(int) <= sizeof(void*). even though the compiler doesn't know you only ever pass myFcn to pthread_create in conjunction with an integer. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I don't see how anything bad can happen . If the value in a pointer is cast to a different type and it does not have the correct alignment for the new type, the behavior is undefined. Even though what you say regarding the lifetime of the object is true, integral types are too limited for a generic API. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. If we want to get the exact value of 7/5 then we need explicit casting from int to float: Example: int x=7, y=5; linux c-pthreads: problem with local variables. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! This page was last modified on 12 February 2023, at 18:25. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. I would create a structure and pass that as void* to pthread_create. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Passing arguments to pthread_create - invalid conversion from void(*)() to void(*)(void*). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. should we also have a diagnostic for the (presumed) user error? Share Improve this answer Follow answered May 6, 2018 at 7:24 Rahul How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? "-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64" "-Wall" "-Winvalid-pch" "-g" "-Wthread-safety" "-Wno-microsoft-enum-forward-reference" "-Wno-unused-function" "-Wno-sometimes-unini this way you won't get any warning. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. Apparently the clang version in Xcode 5.1 and above is more strict about potential 32bit vs. 64 bit incompatibilities in source code than older clang versions have been. Please unaccept the answer you have chosen as it is wrong (as the comments below it say) and will lead to bugs. Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? Basically its a better version of (void *)i. Note:You might receive a runtime exception if the pointer contains a value unsuitable for the context. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? The reinterpret_cast makes the int the size of a pointer and the warning will stop. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. That's not a good idea if the original object (that was cast to void*) was an integer. ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ A pointer converted to an integer of sufficient size and back to the same pointer type is guaranteed to have its original value, otherwise the resulting pointer cannot be dereferenced safely ( the round-trip conversion in the opposite direction is not guaranteed [.]) This is a fine way to pass integers to new pthreads, if that is what you need. windows meson: cast to smaller integer type 'unsigned long' from 'void *'. So reinterpret_cast has casted it to long type and then static_cast safely casts long to int, if you are ready do truncte the data. But I don't want to edit code in "EAGLView.mm" because it's a "library file". You could use this code, and it would do the same thing as casting ptr to (char*). Narrowing Casting (manually) - converting a larger type to a . And in this context, it is very very very common to see programmers lazily type cast the. rev2023.3.3.43278. As a result of the integer division 3/2 we get the value 1, which is of the int type. Converting a void* to an int is non-portable way that may work or may not! This page has been accessed 1,655,678 times. The preprocesor absolutely will not perform arithmetic. On a 64-bit Windows computer, 'long' is a 32-bit type, and all pointers are 64-bit types. FAILED: lib/libopenvswitch.a.p/odp-util.c.obj byte -> short -> char -> int -> long -> float -> double. Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. This is not even remotely "the correct answer". C/C++ , Cerror: cast to 'void *' from smaller integer type 'int'. What you do here is undefined behavior, and undefined behavior of very practical sort. In my case, I was using a 32-bit value that needed to be passed to an OpenGL function as a void * representing an offset into a buffer. SQL Server does not automatically promote . SCAN_PUT(ATTR, NULL); In such condition type conversion (type promotion) takes place to avoid loss of data. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? But then you need to cast your arguments inside your thread function which is quite unsafe cf. On all of them int is 32bit, not 16bit. No sense in writing a few dozen lines of extra code just to get a bunch of numbered threads. A long long would not work for 32bit systems and a long would not work for 64 bit Windows (while 64bit Unix and Unix-like systems like OS X use the LP64 data model, in which a long is 64bit, 64bit Windows uses the LLP64 data model, in which a long has a size of 32bit (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing#64-bit_data_models)). Such a downcast makes no runtime checks to ensure that the object's runtime type is actually D, and may only be used safely if this precondition is guaranteed by other means, such as when implementing static polymorphism. I have a two functions, one that returns an int, and one that takes a const void* as an argument. . In both cases, converting the pointer to an integer type that's too small to represent all pointer values is a bug. In 64-bit programs, the size of the pointer is 64 bits, and cannot be put into the int type, which remains 32-bit in almost all systems.

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cast to void *' from smaller integer type 'int