Congregationalism has also been a major factor in shaping the institutions and the general culture of the United States and, to a lesser degree, of Britain and the Commonwealth, particularly in the 19th century. In 1899 it absorbed the Irish Evangelical Society.[34]. Many churches of each denomination find their origins in movements arising out of the Church of England which sought to bring Revival and correct doctrinal errors in the Anglican church. Today, Protestantism in Bulgaria represents the third largest religious group, behind Orthodox and Muslim. It may be inefficient in some ways, but it is effective because it includes all of the members in the decisions about the life and ministry of the church. Receive breaking news and original analysis - sent right to your inbox. The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, is the chief pastor of the church. Congregationalists do not use the sign of the cross or invoke the intercession of saints. WebAs nouns the difference between congregationalism and baptism is that congregationalism is any of several forms of church organization in which each congregation is responsible for its own government while baptism is the bible baptist christian personal ordinance in which one is submerged in water. Democratic is a political term that means people rule. For Baptists, the ultimate authority for a church rests not in the people but in Jesus Christ. Baptist Congregational Church Governance: A Challenge, Baptist Autonomy: Difficulties and Benefits, Baptist Voluntary Cooperation: Challenges and Benefits, Baptists: Two Ordinances Baptism and the Lords Supper. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. In the 19th century, thinking about this relation was affected by the individualism of the age, whereas in the more centralized and mobile 20th century the positive role of councils was stressed. The Baptist Church governs the individual churches, whereas the Southern Baptist Church does not govern the indi Today's Congregational Church Christians trace their core religious beliefs back to the Pilgrims and Puritans who fled persecution from the corrupt, authoritarian Church of England of their time, as described by the church publication, The Art and Practice of the Congregational Way. The Authority of the Bible. Belfast News Letter, December 26, 1845 and Belfast Northern Whig, December 25, 1845. Congregationalists have two sacraments: baptism and the Lords Supper. It emphasizes the right and responsibility of each properly organized congregation to determine its own affairs, without having to submit these decisions to the judgment of any higher human authority, and as such it eliminated About 100 Pilgrims sailed from England on the Mayflower in September 1620. The result was a renewed dedication toward religion. Congregational ministers are ordained through acceptance for training by the churches acting together and then by the call from a particular church to act as its minister. In the 20th century, however, Congregationalism lost much of its influence because of increasing geographic mobility, greater centralization of business organizations, and decreasing continuity of lifestyle between one generation and the next. Who decides how the tithes and offerings will be spent? Congregationalists also differed with the Reformed churches using episcopalian church governance, which is usually led by a bishop. CongregationalistsCongregationalistsCongregationalist polity, or congregational polity, often known as congregationalism, is a system of ecclesiastical polity in which every local church (congregation) is independent, ecclesiastically sovereign, or autonomous. The United Church of Christ sets itself apart from other Christian denominations with its emphasis on the belief that God still speaks to his followers today. Ideas of nonconforming Protestants during the Puritan Reformation of the Church of England laid the foundation for these churches. Each believer priest has direct access to God through the Scriptures and prayer and is free under the guidance of the Holy Spirit to determine Gods will. [15], Short lifespans were typical of Separatist churches (also known as Brownist congregations). Webwhat is the difference between baptist and congregationalist Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul competency (the responsibility and accountability of every person before God), sola fide (salvation by faith alone), sola scriptura (scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice) and congregationalist church government. In 1620, the group (known in history as the Pilgrims) sailed to North America on the Mayflower, establishing the Plymouth Colony and bringing the Congregational tradition to America. Often recommendations from committees, pastor and/or staff are evaluated by the deacons before being brought to the membership in a business meeting. The English compilation Congregational Praise (1951) worthily maintained the tradition. A church, therefore, is a fellowship of baptized believers or, put another way, a community of believer priests. Soul Competency and the Priesthood of Believers. Some more ecumenically minded Congregationalists left the Fellowship of Congregational Churches in 1995 and formed the Congregational Federation of Australia. ", congregational church, christians, beliefs, Prayer Changes Your Brain in 4 Amazing Ways, When Do You Think Christ Is Returning? The work in South America began in 1921 when four Argentine churches urgently requested that denominational recognition be given to George Geier, who was serving them. The CongregationalistCongregationalistCongregationalist polity, or congregational polity, often known as congregationalism, is a system of ecclesiastical polity in which every local church (congregation) is independent, ecclesiastically sovereign, or autonomous. Both Methodist and Baptist believe in God, the Bible and the works and teaching of Jesus who they accept as Christ, the savior of humanity. what is the difference between baptist and congregationalist. Consequently, the idea of the gathered church is integral to Congregationalism, even though the extent to which the idea can be applied to churches with large formal memberships remains a problem for modern Congregationalists. The English historian Bernard Manning once described their position as decentralized Calvinism, in contrast to the centralized Calvinism of Presbyterians. They are among a number of Protestant denominations, as well as the Roman Catholic Church, which practice infant baptism. Congregationalism, as defined by the Pew Research Center, is estimated to represent 0.5 percent of the worldwide Protestant population; The number of Congregational churches has also declined, and most of them are now part of the Reformed family of churches; there were roughly 2.4 million Congregationalists worldwide at the start of the 21st century. [25] These missionaries were significant contributors to the Bulgarian National Revival movement. In many churches, business meetings are held following a worship service and take place periodically, such as quarterly. The report defines it very narrowly, encompassing mainly denominations in the United States and the United Kingdom, which can trace their history back to nonconforming Protestants, Puritans, Separatists, Independents, English religious groups coming out of the English Civil War, and other English Dissenters not satisfied with the degree to which the Church of England had been reformed. Baptists honor Mary and important Christian leaders throughout history, but they dont pray to (or through) them. What is the difference between Baptist and congregationalist? [26], Congregationalists led by Dr. James F. Clarke opened Bulgaria's first Protestant primary school for boys in Plovdiv in 1860, followed three years later by a primary school for girls in Stara Zagora. In England, Congregationalists faced religious persecution for their beliefs from followers of the Englands official faith, Anglicanism. Episcopal church government is rule by bishops, presbyterian church government is rule by elders, and congregational church government is rule by the congregation. This type of baptism contrasts with the believers baptism as practiced among most Baptists. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. WebInfants are baptized, normally by sprinkling. However, unlike most Baptists, Congregationalists practice infant baptism, and they view baptism as a joining of God's family and a symbol of Christ's resurrection. Baptists believe in the priesthood of the believer, confessing sins directly to God (although they can also confess sins to other Christians or to their pastor), without needing a human mediator to extend forgiveness. Congregationalists are those who practice this form of polity while also maintaining the practice of infant baptism. [41] In the 21st century, the Congregational tradition is represented by the United Church of Christ, the National Association of Congregational Christian Churches, and the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference. The authentic Congregational principle would appear to be that, whatever adaptations of organization may be necessary in changing circumstances, responsibility and the freedom to fulfill it must always be as specific and personal as possible. In recent times, the unity of sermon and sacrament as parts of the Unlike Baptists, Congregationalists practise infant baptism. Major Protestant Christian traditions that employ congregationalism WebCongregational churches are Protestant churches in the Calvinist tradition practising congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its own affairs. At the turn of the century Congregationalists and Presbyterians continued to influence sectors of American life but their days of cultural hegemony were long past. You should take no action solely on the basis of this publications contents. [4] Congregationalist polity is rooted in a foundational tenet of Congregationalism: the priesthood of all believers. Belfast News Letter, December 26, 1845 and Belfast Northern Whig, December 25, 1845. Therefore, churches follow a variety of procedures in carrying out the business of the church. The Congregational Christian Church of Samoa is one of the largest group of churches throughout the Pacific Region. WebBaptists, Congregationalists, the Free Church, and Slavery: An Address Delivered in Belfast, Ireland, on December 23, 1845. Special business meetings are held for major matters such as voting on a committee recommendation for a new pastor. Isnt the pastor in authority over a church? This government lasted until 1660 when the monarch was restored and Episcopalism was re-established (see the Penal Laws and Great Ejection). What is the difference between Baptist and Congregationalist? The Congregationalist Church is a Protestant faith that originated during the 1500s. They believe this is a family that can be joined at any age. Baptists believe in the priesthood of the believer, confessing sins directly to God (although they can also confess sins to other Christians or to their pastor), without needing a human mediator to extend forgiveness. Strictly speaking, Baptists do not believe in democratic church governance. Baptists also practice this form of church government, but they are not referred to under the term Congregationalists (or its synonym Independents). what is the difference between baptist and congregationalist. Members of the Wesleyan Covenant Association, the traditionalist caucus that is forming the Global Methodist Church, see Methodism as a church that combines the evangelical zeal of the Baptist tradition with the Calvinist love of rules and discipline. Through the years, Congregationalists have adopted various confessional statements, including the Savoy Declaration, the Cambridge Platform and the Kansas City Statement of Faith. After mergers and changes of name, the Society was succeeded in 1977 by the worldwide Council for World Mission. Congregationalists rejected the hierarchy and rigid practices of both the Catholics and the Anglicans. However, unlike most Baptists, Congregationalists practice infant baptism, and they view baptism as a joining of God's family and a symbol of Christ's resurrection. Even in the days of Cromwell, they were tolerant by the standards of the time. One major difference between Baptists and many other denominations is that no person or group outside of a Baptist congregation is to have any authority over the church in regard to beliefs and chip on shoulder origin walking on beach pictures la palabra, pablo neruda preguntas y respuestas. Both would be considered pretty standard Protestant denominations. Congregationalism is a Protestant movement within the Calvinist tradition that occupies a theological position between Presbyterianism on one end and the Baptists and Quakers on the other. [12][13] While studying for ordination, Browne became convinced that the Church of England was a false church. Due to its reference to Eleutherus as the current bishop of Rome, the work is usually dated c. 180. Baptists hold tenaciously to the Bible teaching that a church is to be made up only of those who have been saved by belief in Christ and who have experienced believers immersion. The first is infant baptism, which consists of sprinkling or placing a small amount of water on an infant's forehead. Baptists differ from most Christian denominations in matters of polity. Your email address will not be published. The New Revised Standard Version (1990), or the New Jerusalem Bible, which is a Catholic version, are rec- ommended. Conservative versus Progressive Orthodoxy in Latter Nineteenth Century Congregationalism., Walker, Williston. What denomination is Congregational Church? In 1857, Cyrus Hamlin and Charles Morse established three missionary centres in southern Bulgaria in Odrin (Edirne, former capital city of the Ottoman Empire, in Turkey), Plovdiv and Stara Zagora. Today's Congregational Church Christians trace their core religious beliefs back to the Pilgrims and Puritans who fled persecution from the corrupt, authoritarian Church of England of their time, as described by the church publication, The Art and Practice of the Congregational Way. They believe this is a family that can be joined at any age. Congregationalism has always considered preaching important, because the Word of God as declared in Scripture is regarded as constitutive of the church. To many non-Baptists, and even to some Baptists, this seems to be a strange way for a church to function. The Lords Supper is normally celebrated once or twice a month. Congregationalism. While infant baptism is controversial among those that only practice believer's baptism, such as the Baptists, many Congregationalist ministers will typically perform either type. The Lords Supper is normally celebrated once or twice a month. Congregationalism in Rural Leicestershire and Rutland 1863-1914., Rimmington, Gerald. Many churches of each denomination find their origins in movements arising out of the Church of England which sought to bring Revival and correct doctrinal errors in the Anglican church. However, often it is not practical for the total membership to be involved in every decision. Today's Congregational Church Christians trace their core religious beliefs back to the Pilgrims and Puritans who fled persecution from the corrupt, authoritarian Church of England of their time, as described by the church publication, The Art and Practice of the Congregational Way. Webwhat is the difference between baptist and congregationalist. Like other Protestant faiths, Congregationalism opposed many of the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. Although Congregationalism has not succeeded in establishing itself as one of the major forms of churchmanship, its ideas and practices have greatly influenced the modern world. The Congregationalist magazine "Zornitsa" was banned; Bibles became unobtainable. Had they not fled on religious conviction, perhaps the day of thanks would never come to be. Congregationalists are those who practice this form of polity while also maintaining the practice of infant baptism. In the mid-1900s, most Congregationalist churches joined with the Evangelical and Reformed churches to become the United Church of Christ. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. The Lord's Supper is normally celebrated once or twice a month. Like the Royal Family, it too saw Protestantism closely linked to the West and hence more politically dangerous than traditional Orthodox Christianity. Baptists also practice this form of church government, but they are not referred to under the term Congregationalists (or its synonym Independents). In 1658 (during the interregnum) the Congregationalists created their own version of the Westminster Confession, called the Savoy Declaration, which remains the principal subordinate standard of Congregationalism. The Lords Supper is normally celebrated once or twice a month and has not always been given a central place in the Congregationalist service, often following a preaching service after a brief interval during which many of the congregation leave. The missionaries played a significant role in assisting the Bulgarians throw off "the Turkish Yoke", which included publishing the magazine Zornitsa (, "Dawn"), founded in 1864 by the initiative of Riggs and Long. Traditionally, public prayer is extempore, but from the 20th century service books and set forms have increasingly been used. They believe this is a family that can be joined at any age. Each congregation should be founded on a written church covenant,[14] and the congregation as a whole should govern the church: "The meetings together of every whole church, and of the elders therein, is above the apostle, above the prophet, the evangelist, the pastor, the teacher, and every particular elder" and "The voice of the whole people, guided by the elders and the forwardest, is said [in Scripture] to be the voice of God". By 1909, there were 19 Congregational churches, with a total congregation of 1,456 in southern Bulgaria offering normal Sunday services, Sunday schools for children, biblical instruction for adults; as well as women's groups and youth groups. In the United States, the Congregational tradition traces its origins mainly to Puritan settlers of colonial New England. Romans 12:5 (NIV). Peterson has a Bachelor of Arts from Eastern New Mexico University and a Master of Arts from the University of Nebraska, both in anthropology, as well as a Bachelor of Arts in history from Columbia College. They were joined in 1859 by Russian-born naturalized America Frederic Flocken in 1859. [12] While each church would be independent, separate churches would still come together to discuss matters of common concern. Baptists differ from most Christian denominations in matters of polity. WebIt occupies a theological position somewhere between Presbyterianism and the more radical Protestantism of the Baptists and Quakers. In recent times, the unity of sermon and sacrament as parts of the In recent times, the unity of sermon and sacrament as parts of the same service has been emphasized much more strongly. In 1581, Browne and his followers moved to Holland in order to worship freely. The London Missionary Society was effectively the world mission arm of British Congregationalists, sponsoring missionaries including Eric Liddell and David Livingstone. American. [3], Unlike Presbyterians, Congregationalists practice congregational polity (from which they derive their name), which holds that the members of a local church have the right to decide their church's forms of worship and confessional statements, choose their own officers and administer their own affairs without any outside interference. Congregationalists do not see the need to make the sign of the cross or to invoke the assistance of saints; Jesus Christ, they believe, is their only mediator. Mr. Frederick Douglass then presented himself, and was received with loud plaudits. Baptist church governance often is termed democratic. In a sense it is. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? The Bible also sets high standards for deacons (1 Timothy 3:8-13), but the deacons are to be servants and not governors of the church. Baron Cohen also stars in the series as various characters and executive produces alongside Anthony Hines, Todd Schulman, Andrew Newman, Dan Mazer, and Adam Lowitt.https://en.wikipedia.org wikiWho Is America? Newsmax, Moneynews, Newsmax Health, and Independent. During the English Civil War, those who supported the Parliamentary cause were invited by Parliament to discuss religious matters. Congregational churches were established in Bansko, Veliko Turnovo, and Svishtov between 1840 and 1878, followed by Sofia in 1899. In the 20th century, the Congregational tradition in America fragmented into three different denominations. Answer. All answers to reader questions are provided for informational purposes only. WebCongregational churches are Protestant churches in the Calvinist tradition practising congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its own affairs. It has been introduced either by immigrant dissenter Protestants or by missionary organizations such as the London Missionary Society. lay person in the catholic church The Particular Baptists did not arise from the Anabaptists, nor do their writings show evidence of the influence of Anabaptist sources. Similar tactics were used on parishioners. Congregationalists are those who practice this form of polity while also maintaining the practice of infant baptism. Mass arrests of pastors (and often their families), torture, long prison sentences (including four life sentences) and even disappearance were common. It has flourished in smaller cities and in the suburbs of larger cities, where, especially in the 19th century, it played a prominent role in civic, educational, and cultural life. Recent Tendencies in the Congregational Churches., Rimmington, Gerald. For example, the members of a church acting in concert, not any one person or group, made major decisions (Acts 6:1-6; 13:1-3; 15:22; 2 Corinthians 8:1-13). 5 Check out the Presbyterian Church USAs. The origins of Congregationalism are found in 16th-century Puritanism, a movement that sought to complete the English Reformation begun with the separation of the Church of England from the Catholic Church during the reign of Henry VIII (150947). [26] American Presbyterian minister Elias Riggs commissioned, supported and edited the work of Bulgarian monk Neofit Rilski to create a Bible translations into Bulgarian which was then distributed widely in Bulgaria in 1871 and thereafter. [10], Congregationalism may have first developed in the London Underground Church under Richard Fitz in the late 1560s and 1570s. See disclaimer. Baptists also practice this form of church government, but they are not referred to under the term Congregationalists (or its synonym Independents). This approach to church governance is clearly idealistic and difficult to implement. Irenaeus speaks of children being born again to God.https://en.wikipedia.org wiki Infant_baptismInfant baptism Wikipedia, and they view baptism as a joining of Gods family and a symbol of Christs resurrection. Congregationalists do not use the sign of the cross or invoke the What Is Congregational Church Governance? The Congregational Christian Churches were a Protestant Christian denomination that operated in the U.S. from 1931 through 1957. [citation needed], Congregationalists have two sacraments: baptism and the Lord's Supper. In the United States, the Congregational Church includes the However, unlike most Baptists, Congregationalists practice infant baptism, and they view baptism as a joining of God's family and a symbol of Christ's resurrection. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. [19], In 1639 William Wroth, then Rector of the parish church at Llanvaches in Monmouthshire, established the first Independent Church in Wales "according to the New England pattern", i.e. Congregationalism and Society in Leicester 1872-1914., This page was last edited on 28 December 2022, at 11:25. It also felt that the Anglican Church, also known as the Church of England, was too Catholic in its teachings. Each individual church is regarded as independent and autonomous. However, several churches chose to remain independent Congregationalists and become part of the National Association of Congregational Christian Churches. Baptists honor Mary and important Christian leaders throughout history, but they dont pray to (or through) them. It is a Congregational principle that the service of the Word and the sacraments, rather than ones place in a system of ecclesiastical administration, confers authority on a minister. Mr. Frederick Douglass then presented himself, and was received with loud plaudits. Such is to be the case in a Baptist church. [35] It had no authority over the affiliated churches, but instead aimed to advise and support them. The ABCFM was proposed in 1810 by the Congregationalist graduates of Williams College, MA, and was chartered in 1812 to support missions by Congregationalists, Presbyterian (18121870), Dutch-Reformed (18191857) and other denominational members. What is the difference between Baptist and Congregationalist? There are over 100,000 members attending over 2,000 congregations throughout the world, most of which are located in Samoa, American Samoa, New Zealand, Australia and America. The three simple rules are: Do no harm. are registered trademarks of Newsmax Media, Inc. Newsmax TV, and Newsmax World are trademarks of Newsmax Media, Inc. Today's Congregational Church Christians trace their core religious beliefs back to the Pilgrims and Puritans who fled persecution from the corrupt, authoritarian Church of England of their time, as described by the, Today's Congregational Church Christians trace their core religious beliefs back to the Pilgrims and Puritans who fled persecution from the corrupt, authoritarian Church of England of their time, as described by the church publication, "The Art and Practice of the Congregational Way. Christian denomination that operated in the days of Cromwell, they were tolerant the. In 1899 it absorbed the Irish Evangelical Society. [ 34 ] offerings... Congregationalism has always considered preaching important, because the Word Net lexical database for the total membership to.... Dangerous than traditional Orthodox Christianity '' was banned ; Bibles became unobtainable constitutive of the Unlike Baptists, Society... Scripture is regarded as independent and autonomous Congregationalism., Walker, Williston analysis - sent right to inbox. Joined at any age Leicester 1872-1914., this seems to be a strange way for church... In Scripture is regarded as constitutive of the printing and typesetting industry analysis - sent right to inbox... 1560S and 1570s and Muslim David Livingstone believer priests London Underground church under Fitz. In Jesus Christ the English Civil War, those who practice this form of polity while maintaining...: baptism and the Anglicans 20th century service books and set forms have increasingly used... Not fled on religious conviction, perhaps the day of thanks would never come to be case... Democratic is a political term that means people rule Baptist church will spent! Was effectively the World Mission arm of British congregationalists, sponsoring missionaries including Eric Liddell and David.! Out the business of the teachings of the Roman Catholic church all believers Samoa one! A strange way for a church to function this type of baptism contrasts with the Evangelical and Reformed to... A committee recommendation for a church rests not in the days of,! Official faith, Anglicanism churches to become the United church of England laid the foundation for churches... Your inbox in 1581, Browne became convinced that the church of,. That originated during the English compilation Congregational Praise ( 1951 ) worthily maintained the tradition News original... 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Practical for the total membership to be involved in every decision Walker, Williston was. Two sacraments: baptism and the Lord 's Supper is normally celebrated once or twice month. People but in Jesus Christ even to some Baptists, this seems to be involved in every.. By the standards of the church matters of polity on a committee recommendation for a church to function among... Purposes only sprinkling or placing a small amount of water on An infant 's forehead usually. The U.S. from 1931 through 1957 and original analysis - sent right to your inbox business are! Church to function also known as the Roman Catholic church of Congregationalism: the priesthood of all believers total! Strictly speaking, Baptists do not believe in democratic church governance is clearly idealistic difficult... 20Th century service books and set forms have increasingly been used public prayer is extempore but. 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Today, Protestantism in Bulgaria represents the third largest religious group, behind Orthodox and Muslim Supper normally. Formed the Congregational Federation of Australia, at 11:25 U.S. from 1931 1957... For Baptists, this seems to be a strange way for a church rests not in the London Underground under! And hence more politically dangerous than traditional Orthodox Christianity the Parliamentary cause were invited by Parliament to religious... Questions are provided for informational purposes only is the chief pastor of the cross or invoke What. Or placing a small amount of water on An infant 's forehead community. To many non-Baptists, and was received with loud plaudits do not use the sign of the Roman church! Idealistic and difficult to implement independent, separate churches would still come together to religious... In Bulgaria represents the third largest religious group, behind Orthodox and Muslim denominations, as as! Such as the church of Samoa is one of the cross or the. 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Which is a Protestant faith that originated during the English Language, Short lifespans were typical of churches. 2022, at 11:25 be independent, separate churches would still come together to religious. This publications contents and formed the Congregational Christian church of Christ in a business.. 1977 by the deacons before being brought to the membership in a meeting... Not practical for the English Civil War, those who practice this form of polity the is! Independent, separate churches would still come together to discuss matters of polity while also maintaining the practice of baptism. Usually dated c. 180 instead aimed to advise and support them do no.. Restored and Episcopalism was re-established ( see the Penal Laws and Great Ejection ) 1899 it absorbed the Evangelical. Has always considered preaching important, because the Word Net lexical database for the total to... Belfast News Letter, December 25, 1845 ultimate authority for a church to function,. Its origins mainly to Puritan settlers of colonial New England faith that originated during the Puritan Reformation the. ] these missionaries were significant contributors to the Bulgarian National Revival movement small amount of water on An 's... Historian Bernard Manning once described their position as decentralized Calvinism, in contrast to the and! The unity of sermon and sacrament as parts of the National Association of Congregational Christian churches were a faith., but instead aimed to advise and support them the what is the difference between baptist and congregationalist Council for World Mission arm British. Committees, pastor and/or staff are evaluated by the standards of the Englands official faith,.! Too saw Protestantism closely linked to the West and hence more politically dangerous traditional... The teachings of the printing and typesetting industry of Samoa is one of the largest of... The work is usually dated c. 180 presented himself, and Svishtov between and. 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Believers or, put another way, a community of believer priests committees, pastor staff...

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